2024 Author: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 08:29
The black oman / Symphytum officinale / is a perennial herbaceous plant that is widespread in Asia and Europe. In our country it is also known as passionate, wild tobacco, oily root and heather. Its last name is not accidental - from time immemorial it is known that black oman soothes and helps recovery from fractures, sprains, sprains, tendons.
Roman doctors applied it to wounded soldiers returning from the battlefield. The first detailed description of black oman was found in the diaries of Avicenna. The legendary healer points to the herb as a universal remedy for healing bones and soft tissues, to relieve pain in gout, rheumatism, arthritis.
Black Oman reaches a height of 50 to 100 cm. The rhizome is short and black, with long and branched roots. The stem is erect and branched and ridged at the top. The leaves are consecutive with a length of 10-15 cm. The flowers are gathered in spirally inflorescences. Corolla is tubular-bell-shaped, when flowering it turns purple to purple-red, later turns light blue. When ripe, the fruit breaks down into four black, smooth and shiny nuts.
Composition of black oman
The healing power of the plant lies in its root. It is black in color, hence the name of the herb. The most valuable ingredient in black oman is the substance allantonin. The roots of comfrey contain 0.8-1% of allantonin.
As part of black oman also include symphitin, laziocarpi and echinatin. It also contains starch, mucous substances, tannins, resins, asparagine, triterpenes, phenolic acids and traces of essential oil.
Selection and storage of black oman
The black oman is found in pharmacies, and its price is about BGN 2. It is sold in packets of 100 g. Store the herb in a dry and ventilated place, away from direct sunlight. Black Oman grows in wet places in riparian shrubs and as a weed in the mountains and foothills of Bulgaria.
The root is harvested in March, August or November. The removed roots are thoroughly cleaned, washed, the thicker ones should be cut. They are dried in the shade, and the drying process must be quick, otherwise the root darkens on the inside. Properly dried root should be black on the outside, but white on the inside. The finished roots are stored in dry and ventilated rooms.
Benefits of black oman
The roots of black oman have a very good anti-inflammatory effect. The herb stimulates the growth of fibroblasts and helps tissue repair in osteomyelitis, bone inflammation, sprains, bruises, sprains.
Oman is used in neuralgia resulting from injury, amputation, difficult to heal wounds, gastric and duodenal ulcers, purulent processes. When used to heal external wounds, they should be thoroughly cleaned and then rinsed with black oman.
Traditional medicine recommends that ergot be used for treatment in three forms - gargle, tea, compresses. Black comfrey tea is used for laryngitis, cough, poor circulation, bronchitis, prolonged menstruation, colitis and some other problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
The gurgling with black oman helps with sore throat and bleeding gums. Herbal compresses are used for injuries, bone diseases, gouty growths, rheumatic muscle thickening. The extract of black oman is a major component of some topical medications. Black comfrey tincture is used undiluted to treat acne. Ointments made from the leaves of the herb are used for abrasions and injuries.
Harm from black oman
New evidence suggests that pyrrolizidium alkaloids found in black oman have carcinogenic effects. Herbal root preparations are dangerous for internal use, unless the clearance of pyrolysis alkaloids is guaranteed. Although black oleander tea has traditionally been used for many years, the dangers of these alkaloids are serious. Black comfrey should not be applied to contaminated wounds because rapid healing can seal pus or dirt.
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