2024 Author: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 08:29
Because we share everything on Earth with every living thing on the planet, what happens in one area affects everything, no matter how far away. Pollution or the introduction of various forms of waste materials into our environment has a negative impact on the ecosystem we rely on.
There are many types of pollution, but the ones that have the greatest impact on us are air and water pollution.
How does pollution affect people?
We cause most of the pollution and we will suffer the consequences if we do not stop. We are already seeing its effects in the form of global warming, contaminated seafood, increased cases of lung disease and more.
Effects of air pollution
Air pollution can cause serious health problems. It can be made from small particles or gases that enter your bodywhen you breathe. The different species Air Pollution do different things in the body you. It can directly irritate the eyes, nose and throat before it even enters the lungs. May cause runny nose, itchy eyes and throat.
We release various chemicals into the atmosphere when we burn the fossil fuels we use every day. We breathe air to live, and what we breathe has a direct impact on our health.
• Breathing polluted air puts you at higher risk for asthma and other respiratory illnesses;
• When exposed to ozone for 6 to 7 hours, scientific evidence shows that the lung function of healthy people decreases and they suffer from airway inflammation;
• Air pollutants are predominantly carcinogenic and living in a contaminated area can put people at risk of cancer;
• Coughing and wheezing are common symptoms seen in people in the city;
• Damages the immune system, endocrine and reproductive systems;
• High levels of particulate pollution are associated with higher accidents with heart problems;
• The burning of fossil fuels and the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere cause the Earth to warm;
• Toxic chemicals released into the air are found in plants and water sources. Animals eat infected plants and drink water. Then the poison climbs up the food chain - to us.
Effects of water pollution
Like the air we breathe, water is vital to our survival. We need clean drinking water to irrigate our crops, and the fish we eat live in the water. We play in rivers, lakes and streams, we live near water pools. It is a valuable resource that can easily be polluted, and pollution can be passed on to us and affect our health.
• Diseases such as amebiasis, typhoid fever and hookworm are caused by contaminated drinking water;
• Water contaminated with chemicals such as heavy metals, lead, pesticides and hydrocarbons can cause hormonal and reproductive problems, damage the nervous system, damage to the liver and kidneys, and cancer. Mercury exposure causes Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart disease and death;
• Contaminated beach causes rashes, hepatitis, gastroenteritis, diarrhea, encephalitis, stomach pain and vomiting;
• Water pollution affects marine life, which is one of our food sources.
The effects of pollutants can vary depending on their type and source. For example, while heavy metals, dyes and some other organic contaminants have been identified as carcinogens, hormones, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics lead to endocrine disruption.
Heavy metals are also on the list of inorganic pollutants with a wide range of negative effects on aquatic organisms, plants and humans. Heavy metals are released into the environment through various roads such as industry, mining, agricultural activities and others. Humans and animals can be exposed to heavy metal toxicity through the food web, direct consumption of water containing metals, or by inhalation. Heavy metals easily accumulate in vegetables and enter humans and animals. The effects range from skin irritations, severe headaches, stomach pain, diarrhea, vomiting, dizziness to organ problems such as cirrhosis, necrosis, hypertension, gastrointestinal distress and others.
We live in an ecosystem where the action of one has the potential to affect many. This can be a good or a bad thing depending on the action. Our mistakes pollute the environment in which we live, and this can be fatal. The good news is that every positive action counts. Even the small efforts we make towards a greener environment are important. We can still save what is left of our natural resources and make the world a better place to live for us and our future generation.
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