2024 Author: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 08:29
Basil is an annual plant with its own characteristic odor. It has an upright, branched, quadrangular, short-haired or almost naked, 20-60 cm high stem.
Basil originates from tropical and subtropical Asia. In our country it is grown in gardens throughout the country. Its usable parts are a stalk of basil and a stalk of chopped basil.
The plant requires heat and light. Water is also essential for its good development. High soil moisture is also needed during seed germination, during the development of the first true leaves and during budding. The soil itself should be rich in humus.
The treatment of the soil in which the basil will be grown requires abundant fertilization with manure - 4-5 tons, and 30-40 kg of superphosphate per acre in the fall, before deep plowing.
It is essential for the crop, especially if direct sowing is applied. It is done 30-40 days before sowing the seeds or planting seedlings.
Basil is propagated in two ways - by direct sowing and by seedlings.
Direct sowing takes place in early March - for warmer regions, until mid-April - for the rest of the country. Basil is very sensitive to low temperatures. Young plants can easily die.
The seeds are mixed with sand 1: 3 and sown to a depth of 0, 5-1 cm in the ground are placed by hand or with a seeder. The distances in the rows are 20-25 cm, and between them - 45-60 cm. After sowing the seeds are rolled.
If the temperature for the next 10 days is lower than 10 ° C, the seeds do not germinate and die. Therefore, it is recommended to cultivate it through seedlings.
When growing seedlings, the seeds are usually sown in the second half of March, in open or closed with polyethylene foil beds, with a width of 1, 2 m. Most often they are placed by hand, scattered or in rows every 10-15 cm.
The depth is about 0.5 cm and the soil is well moistened beforehand. When sown, cover the top with 1 cm of well-decomposed manure and water.
Seedlings require regular watering and weeding for 5-6 weeks. It is exported to the field only after the danger of frost has passed, ie. in mid-May. The finished seedling has a height of 8-12 cm, 5-6 pairs of leaves and a well-formed root system.
Basil seedlings are done manually or with a seedling machine. After sowing the plants are watered.
Care during the growing season consists of fertilizing, weeding and hoeing to keep the soil loose and free of weeds. Digging should be at least 2-3. In the rows they can be done mechanically, and in the rows - manually with a hoe. If the weather dries up, the plants are watered 1-2 times.
During growth, basil is susceptible to attacks by meadow butterfly caterpillars, ladybugs and aphids. To protect it, it is recommended to keep biological protection. Cleaning and hoeing are also mandatory.
The crop is harvested twice - at the beginning of flowering - June, as later the quality of the plant deteriorates, and in mid-September, while there is still no danger of frost.
Recommended:
Growing Peanuts At Home
Peanuts are a great addition to your homework garden as they require minimal care and on the other hand provide generous yields. If you're looking to try something new in your garden next season, maybe it's time to take a closer look at the potential of peanuts.
Growing Dates
Dates grow on palm trees, which require stoic patience to grow. This is because it will take you about ten years to fully enjoy the exotic coolness of the tree. Since ancient times, the palm leaf has been revered as a symbol of man's centuries-long efforts to turn the dead sands of the desert into flowering gardens.
Planting From Growing Rosemary In A Pot
Rosemary is an evergreen perennial plant found in all countries of the Mediterranean and Asia Minor. This slow-growing shrub with narrow hard leaves, reminiscent of conifers. Reaches 1.5-2 meters in height. When its leaves are rubbed, the air is filled with a pleasant balsamic aroma.
Growing Potatoes Sweet Potatoes
Sweet sweet potatoes are much more dietary and useful than ordinary potatoes. For some people they are a delicacy, and for others part of the daily menu. This type of potato originates from Central America. Gradually, sweet potatoes became very popular because they were distributed by Spanish merchant ships in the Philippines and North America, and by the Portuguese in India, South Asia and African countries.
Growing Basil In A Pot
Basil is an aromatic herb used in many dishes. About 150 species of the plant are known. There are both annual and perennial representatives of the species. The basil, widespread in Bulgaria, lives for one year. The herb is widespread in most world cuisines.
