2024 Author: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 08:29
Each country has traditions regarding meals during the day, what to contain and when to make them. In today's cosmopolitan world, everyone chooses their own way of life and diet, and many people follow the advice of various dieticians and their regimens, rather than traditions.
A new study has found that our biological clock is more responsible for gaining weight than we knew. There are many opinions about what time of day to eat. Different experts recommend different diets for weight loss and healthy eating. According to some, the last meal of the day should be two hours before bedtime. Others define breakfast as the most important meal that should not be missed. Others advise us to starve until noon, thus giving our body all night and part of the day to process dinner.
Until recently, there was not much research on the effect of sleep on eating habits. That's why the study in Boston, USA is so interesting. It reveals how meals affect weight gain based on when you wake up and how long you sleep.
The researchers analyzed data from 110 people between the ages of 18 and 22, documenting sleep and circadian behavior as part of normal daily work. For seven consecutive days, the researchers recorded each dietary intake of the participants during their usual activities using an application. Body composition and melatonin release time, which marks the onset of sleep, were assessed in a laboratory.
Researchers have found that the most important thing is to wait a few hours after eating before going to bed. This gives the body time to digest food. Participants with the highest percentage of body fat consumed most of their calories shortly before bedtime, when melatonin levels were high. Those with a lower percentage of fat usually went to bed a few hours after the last meal.
Human metabolism is influenced by the circadian rhythm. The impact varies from person to person, whether due to irregular work shifts or a natural preference for getting up early or sleeping late.
The study's lead author, Professor Andrew McHill, says the results show a higher percentage of body fat and an increase in body mass index due to the time of food intake than the onset of melatonin, which is a marker of biological night in humans., and are not related to the time of day, the amount or composition of food intake.
The scientist adds that the time of calorie consumption compared to your biological time may be more important for health than the actual time of day. Researchers believe that the young people involved may not be representative of the entire population. However, the results of the study show that food intake during the circadian evening plays an important role in body composition.
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