2024 Author: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 08:29
The history of vessels dates back to ancient times. Ceramic art is one of the oldest on Earth. The basis for it is clay, which is available everywhere and historians believe that pottery was a craft in the early communal system.
At the time, however, this craft was practiced by genes. Fingerprints of female fingers have been found on ancient ceramic vessels. However, the real plates appeared 600 years ago in France.
They were quadrangular. In Russia, on the other hand, vessels made of pure gold or silver were preferred - this was a priority for the richest families and the palace entourage.
One of the largest silver sets, donated by the Russian Empress Catherine II to her lover Grigory Orlov, weighed over two tons. But long before the plates appeared, the utensils appeared.
The knife was first. It was made by primitive people by cutting the carcasses of slaughtered animals with stone knives, but they were not used during the meal. In the Neolithic era, the appearance of the knife changed.
It resembled modern knives, became thin and long. In ancient Rome, the profession of knife maker was one of the most common. Then the knives were made of steel. But the knife came into everyday use only in the fifteenth century, and only in wealthy homes.
These were beautiful objects with ivory handles or expensive wood. With the advent of porcelain in Europe, knives with porcelain handles, which were decorated with figures of animals and birds, became fashionable.
Until the seventeenth century, knives had a sharp point and were used not only for cutting meat, but also instead of a toothpick. This did not look good, so the French Cardinal Richelieu ordered the knives to be made with a rounded tip.
The first spoons were made of burnt clay and were a hemisphere with a handle. In ancient Europe they were made mainly of wood, and in Egypt - of ivory, stone and wood.
Silver and gold spoons have been used only by aristocrats since the thirteenth century. Metal became popular in the tenth century. The fork appeared in the ninth century in the Middle East.
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