2024 Author: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 08:29
Rice is one of the most useful cereals. However, its health qualities are often underestimated.
Rice is a crop extremely rich in complex carbohydrates, which in turn are the main source of energy for the body. In addition, rice has a very low glycemic index.
Rice is divided into several subspecies, depending on the differences in grains. It can be - short-grained, medium-grained and long-grained.
In addition, according to several layers of outer shells, rich in vitamins and minerals and according to the degree and methods of their removal, there are several types of rice - brown / whole grain, brown steamed, white, white steamed, white polished and quick-cooking white.
Whole grain rice is considered the most useful. During processing, only the husk is removed, thus preserving its nutritional qualities to the maximum. White rice is subject to the most active processing, in which the vitamins and minerals from its composition are lost.
Rice has high nutritional value. It contains 75-85% carbohydrates and 5-10% proteins, which are the main energy engines of the body. This is the main reason why this culture is considered suitable especially for active athletes.
One of the biggest misconceptions associated with it is that the starch content leads to the accumulation of subcutaneous fat. Starch in rice, due to its physical and chemical characteristics, is easier to digest and is almost completely absorbed by the intestines.
And in addition to being a food completely devoid of excess fat, rice also contains a limited amount of minerals. Low sodium, for example, makes it an ideal food for people suffering from hypertension and heart disease.
On the other hand, brown rice, which is the most useful, is a natural source of fiber, B vitamins and minerals.
It has a very low glycemic index, which means that it is absorbed slowly and does not lead to a rise in blood sugar levels. 362 kcal, 3 g of fat, 8 g of protein and 76 g of carbohydrates are found in 100 grams of whole grain rice.
The only disadvantage of brown rice compared to white rice is the much slower cooking. It takes at least 45-50 minutes for it to soften completely. But the wait is worth it.
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