2024 Author: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 08:29
The Egyptian pharaohs were convinced that mushrooms had magical powers. Many people believe in their magical effect. It is known that mushrooms do not belong to plants or animals.
For centuries they have been considered plants. In a later period, however, it turned out that mushrooms have more similarities with animals than with plants.
They do not contain the chlorophyll characteristic of plants, so they cannot feed like plants in sunlight. But they also do not have the stomach to digest food like animals.
Therefore, they do not apply to plants or animals. To live, fungi need to absorb food from other sources. They have the need to live in symbiosis with another organism.
So they suck nutrients from it. Symbiosis can be parasitic for the other organism, but it can also be useful. Some fungi infect plants and even animals.
The fungi that cause many skin diseases are actually fungi. In symbiosis with a plant, mushrooms supply it with minerals, against which they extract carbohydrates from it.
We eat mushrooms without suspecting it. They are found in yeast, in many medicines derived from them, and in a number of food flavors.
Mushrooms are important for the ecology because they decompose organic matter and return nutrients to the ecosystem. They decompose organic matter in meadows and rotting wood.
Many plants cannot exist without mushrooms - they need them because they supply them with minerals and water from the soil, and the plants supply them with sugar compounds.
There are over one million species of fungi in the world, the largest fungus being Termitonyces titanicus, which reaches one meter in width.
Edible mushrooms have the unique property of strengthening the weakened immune system. They also have the ability to tame an overactive immune system, which usually leads to autoimmune diseases - such as arthritis or allergies.
Mushrooms are the only source of vitamin B12 that is not of animal origin.
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