2024 Author: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 08:29
Malic acid / malic acid / is a dibasic organic acid. It is a colorless, hygroscopic crystalline substance that dissolves well in water and ethanol.
For the first time malic acid was isolated by the Swedish chemist Carl Scheele, who discovered it in 1785 in green apples. The acid has the properties of hydroxy acids, and its salts are called malate.
At a temperature of 100 degrees it melts very easily. Malic acid belongs to the group of fruit acids because it is found mainly in fruits.
Use of malic acid
Malic acid is used in the food industry under the name E296. It is allowed to be added to food because it is considered completely safe.
The addition of malic acid in food helps to maintain certain pH values in their composition.
The acid is used to normalize the acidity of the products or to give a slightly sour taste. It is used in wine production, for the preparation of fruit drinks, in confectionery.
In pharmaceuticals based on malic acid are made some drugs - preparations against hoarseness, laxatives, for the treatment of tendons.
Malic acid is also used in cosmetics. It is an important component of a number of cosmetics, the main component is hairspray.
Sources of malic acid
Malic acid is one of the most common acids in nature. In its natural state, malic acid is found in apples, tomatoes, thorns, cherries, strawberries and other fruits.
It is also found in unripe grapes and other plants with a similar sour taste. Malic acid is found in nicotine in the form of nicotine salts.
It is an intermediate in the metabolism of living organisms. It is usually obtained from the juice of wild apples. Apple cider vinegar also contains enviable amounts of malic acid.
Benefits of malic acid
Malic acid is believed to be completely safe for health. This acid is an important element of the intermediate metabolism in the body. It improves the tone, has a beneficial effect on the absorption of drugs, helps hypertension.
Malic acid has a beneficial effect on the kidneys and liver, protects red blood cells from the effects of certain drugs. No acceptable daily dose of malic acid has been set.
Malic acid is used to whiten teeth. This is one of the most effective and at the same time harmless ways. For this purpose, apply the strawberries rich in malic acid, which are crushed and rubbed into the teeth for 5 minutes. It tightens the gums and removes accumulated plaque.
Malic acid is one of the best allies of beauty. In addition to exfoliating action, it stimulates cells and enhances cellular metabolism.
Malic acid is an excellent energy stimulator. It increases the tone and increases efficiency. Helps with chronic fatigue.
Malic acid supports digestive processes and consumption of fruits that are high in this acid ensures good stomach health.
Harms of malic acid
Malic acid it should not be given to newborns and young children due to their inability to handle larger amounts. So far no other contraindications to this acid are known.
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