2024 Author: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 08:29
Snake milk / Chelidonium majus / is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Poppy family. The stem is bluish and branched, reaching a height between 30-90 cm, bare or with scattered soft hairs. The leaves of the snake's milk are consecutive, the lower ones with stalks, and the upper ones are sessile and naked.
The flowers are collected 2-6 in simple awnings, which are located in the axils of the upper leaves. They have a cup of 2 yellow-green leaves. The corolla is bright yellow and four-leafed. The stamens are numerous. The fruit of snake milk is pod-shaped, up to 5 cm long. It cracks into two parts. The whole plant contains yellow-orange milk juice. It blooms in May-June.
In Bulgaria, the herb snake's milk is found in moist stony and shady places around gardens across the country. Snake's milk can be found under the names yellowish weed, yellowish grass, lichen, yellowish and warty flower.
Composition of snake's milk
The milk juice of the fresh herb contains alkaloids in varying amounts (about 3%). They are mainly associated with chelidonic acid, but may be salts of citric and malic acid.
Alkaloids in snake milk belong to three main groups - a group of protopine, a group of protoberberine and a group of benzophenanthridine.
Representatives of the latter group are chelerythrin, sanguinarine, chelidonine, homohelidonine. Of these, the main active alkaloid of the drug is chelidonine. The plant contains up to 0.4% chelidonine. It also contains saponins, some organic acids, vitamin C, provitamin A, flavonoids and more.
Collection and storage of snake milk
Both the above-ground and the underground part of are collected for medicinal purposes snake milk and fresh juice. The above-ground part of the snake's milk is collected at the beginning of flowering.
Cut at a distance of 10 cm from the ground and be careful not to crush when arranging. It dries in the shade. The leaves of the dried herb are gray below and light green above, the drug has no odor, but has a bitter taste. Store in a ventilated, dry and shady place.
Benefits of snake milk
Many people think that snake's milk is just weed. However, it has a very good property of purifying the blood and is an excellent ally in the fight against severe liver disease. By purifying the blood and liver, the herb improves metabolism.
Snake milk is used to treat diseases of the kidneys and bile. The chelidonine in the herb suppresses the central nervous system, has an analgesic effect, has a sedative and analgesic effect.
In large doses, sanguinarine improves intestinal peristalsis and activates salivary secretion. In general, the herb has a good antispasmodic effect, stimulates liver function, regulates rapid heart rate, lowers blood pressure.
Strong hair in women is most likely due to kidney problems. Some believe that smearing the affected areas with juice from snake milk helps with hair problems. The juice can be obtained with the help of a juicer. Stored in the refrigerator, it is effective for up to 6 months.
In dermatology snake milk used to treat lichens, warts, calluses, eczema, skin cancer. The herb helps in the treatment of psoriasis.
Sanguirtrine in the herb in the form of an oil or water extract is widely used in dentistry for the treatment of purulent gums and stomatitis. In gynecology it is used against cervical erosions.
Folk medicine with snake's milk
In folk medicine, extracts of snake's milk are used in various diseases. Fresh juice from the aboveground part of the herb is recommended for external treatment of warts, pigment spots, calluses, chicken pox.
It is also used to accelerate wound healing. The decoction of snake milk is also recommended for the treatment of ascites, which accompanies liver cirrhosis.
1 tbsp. of the herb is poured 500 ml of boiling water and allowed to stand for 1 hour. The resulting extract is filtered and dosed in a glass of brandy 3-4 times a day.
Harms from snake's milk
Treatment with snake milk preparations should be performed under medical supervision. Large doses of these drugs cause poisoning, the symptoms of which are severe thirst and heaviness in the head, hallucinations and dizziness.
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