2024 Author: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 08:29
Senna / Cassia senna L. / is a small shrub that reaches a height of 1 meter. In our country it is known as cassia and motherwort. The leaves of the senate are complex and paired, with several pairs of entire leaflets that are 2-3 cm long and between 5-10 mm wide. The flowers of the herb are yellow, slightly gathered in racemes.
The fruit is leathery, flat and slightly curved, brown beans. It is 3-5 cm long and about 2.5 cm wide. It blooms in July-October. The senate grows in the desert or semi-desert shrubs of East Africa and the Middle Nile basin. It is cultivated in some countries in Asia and Africa.
All ancient cultures, among which the Aztecs used different species hay as a laxative. The first recorded record of the use of the herb dates back to the 9th century BC and belongs to Arab physicians. The Cherokees, on the other hand, crushed hay root, watered it, and used it as a wound dressing. The herb got the name cleansing Casia in Europe in the Middle Ages because it was widely used as a cleansing in an Italian medical school.
Composition of hay
The herb contains approximately 3% anthraquinone glucosides, called senosides and their active ingredients - chrysophanol, resinous anthraquinones, flavones. Salts of tartaric acid, the sugar alcohol pinite, bitter substances, resinous substances and about 10% of mucous substances were found in the composition of the senate. Fruits contain fewer anthraquinone glucosides than leaves.
Selection and storage of hay
The usable parts of the herb are the leaves and the fruits. The Senate can be purchased from any pharmacy. It can also be found in the form of herbal tea, the price of which is about 1.5 BGN. It should be stored in a dry and cool place, away from sunlight.
Benefits of hay
The herb hay, also known as motherwort is a very strong cleanser that is mainly used to treat persistent constipation. It stimulates intestinal peristalsis. Senozides in it irritate the lining of the colon and cause contraction in the muscles, which in turn leads to intestinal movement.
This action is expected about 10 hours after taking the herb. At the same time, senosides stop the absorption of fluid through the colon, which prevents the stool from hardening and is especially useful in the presence of fissures.
In some parts of the world, senate is used as an effective remedy for inflammatory skin diseases and eye problems. In Ayurvedic medicine, senate is used not only for constipation, but also for skin problems, jaundice, liver problems, bronchitis, anemia and typhoid fever. In Chinese medicine, the senate is also used in atherosclerosis.
Application of hay
Recommended leaves from hay and hay teas should not be boiled, because brewing extracts very often cause colic. This is most likely due to reduced anthraquinones or extracted resinous substances.
Cold hay extract is prepared with 1 tbsp. highly chopped leaves of the herb, which are soaked in a glass of water and left to stand overnight. In the morning, the mixture is filtered through gauze and the liquid is drunk. Another option for taking hay: boil 1 tbsp. of fruits and leaves Mother's leaf in 200 ml of water for about 5 minutes. The decoction is drunk the night before bedtime.
Tinctures of hay are used for very prolonged constipation. An excellent remedy for quick cleansing of the gastrointestinal tract is the combination of hay with cinnamon, ginger or dill. The Senate cleanses the digestive system of worms.
Harm from hay
Senna it should not be given to children under 2 years of age, and in other cases the recommended dosage should be strictly followed. It should not be taken for more than 10 days without interruption, as prolonged use can lead to weakening of the large intestinal muscles and other conditions such as cardiac arrhythmia, bone deterioration and electrolyte imbalances. It is strictly forbidden during pregnancy.
Except in the listed cases, the herb should not be taken in case of suspicion of intestinal obstruction, acute inflammation of the intestines and appendix. Problems such as ulcers, colitis, diverticulitis and other intestinal disorders also necessitate the avoidance of senate. In general, hay intake should be strictly controlled by a healthcare professional to avoid unwanted complications.
Side effects from taking hay are expressed in cramps, colic and other manifestations of hypersensitivity. Overdose may cause nausea, mucous diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, dehydration, hypotension.
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