2024 Author: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 08:29
Charcoal are a porous product that contains a large amount of carbon. Charcoal is formed in nature during the naturalization of wood without access to oxygen.
Pyrolysis is the decomposition of organic compounds under the influence of heat without any access of air.
You can do it yourself charcoal. You need wood from which to get coal, firewood and a metal container with a hermetically sealed lid.
Charcoal is obtained in the case of heating the wood in a tightly closed metal container. In the process of heating, gas is formed, which must be removed in order not to cause an explosion.
For this reason, making charcoal requires increased attention. To remove the gas, a few holes must be drilled in the lid of the metal container.
Once the gas has ceased to separate, the metal container must be removed from the heat and the resulting charcoalwithout opening the lid of the container.
The process of heating the wood until it turns into coal takes about 2 hours. It is mandatory to use dry wood, from which quality coal will be obtained.
Charcoal is made from dry wood heated to about 450-500 degrees without access to air. This is called the dry distillation process.
If you use finely chopped pieces of wood to make charcoal, then the charcoal will be much easier to break. Wood chips also do a good job.
From 100 grams of wood, 35 grams of charcoal and 45 milliliters of distillate are obtained. The rest turns into gas. Therefore, you can easily fill the metal container with wood to the end.
After removing the metal pan from the heat and cooling it, you will be amazed at how little charcoal there is in it.
If you do not cool the container enough before opening it, the coals will ignite on contact with the air. You can put out the fire by covering the pot with a lid or flooding the coals with water.
You can make charcoal easier. Light a fire and when it goes out, take the coals from the burnt wood.
Put the coals in a metal bowl. Seal the container tightly and in the absence of oxygen the coals will go out quickly. Very good charcoal is obtained from oak, beech and linden.
If the vessel is heated to a lower temperature, the carbon content of the coal will be greatly reduced. If the pan is heated to 200 degrees, the carbon content will be about 50 percent.
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