2024 Author: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 08:29
Evergreen shrub or tree from the Mediterranean region myrtle was a sacred plant of the goddesses Aphrodite and Demeter in Greek mythology, and according to legend it was used to make the crown of thorns of Jesus. The herb is popular among many peoples and religions and has participated in pagan rituals. Today it is grown as an ornamental plant in many European countries.
The myrtle plant is widely used in folk medicine, everyday life, cooking, cosmetics. It produces an essential oil rich in various nutrients.
Myrtle oil is obtained by the method of steam distillation of the flowers or leaves of the plant. It has a soft and sweet aroma and this makes it a preferred ingredient in perfumery. It is added mainly to men's colognes and perfumes as a middle note. Combines very well with other essential oils - mandarin, sandalwood, orange, rose, incense, myrrh.
It is chemically very rich - it contains biologically active substances, among them we can mention phenols, flavanoids and tannins. Flavonoids are extracted from the leaves during distillation, including quartzetine, catechin and myrcin, which have powerful antioxidant properties.
The main constituents of the essential oil are alpha linen, cineole, myrtenal, linalool and geraniol. The salicylic acid content is also high. It is to this diverse chemical composition that the benefits of myrtle for pharmacology are due. They are anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial and analgesic.
Antioxidants do myrtle essential oil suitable for skin maintenance. It is applied externally, but in small doses, mixed with another carrier oil.
The pleasant aroma of myrtle oil makes it widely used as a fragrance in the home, as it neutralizes unpleasant odors. It is suitable for flavoring children's rooms because of the influx of vitality it brings.
Myrtle oil is a common remedy in folk medicine. Its application is mainly for colds, coughs and problems in the upper respiratory tract. It has a good expectorant effect. It is also used for hemorrhoids and varicose veins because it constricts blood vessels. Its cleansing effect removes toxins from the body.
Used in massage creams as a bath ingredient along with other essential oils.
In cooking it is used mainly for flavoring roasted meats.
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