2024 Author: Jasmine Walkman | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 08:29
Star apple / Star Apple or Chrysophyllum cainito / is a tropical evergreen tree of the family Sapotaceae. It grows in the Caribbean and elsewhere. It is also known as Caimito, Golden Tree, Milk Fruit, Satin Leaf, Star Plum, West Indian Star Apple, Abiaba.
The star apple tree is erect, 25 to 100 feet (8-30 m) tall. Its leaves are elliptical or oblong. They reach 5 to 15 cm in length. They are green and shiny from the upper surface, and underneath they are covered with brownish veins when they are mature, and silver when they are young.
The small, inconspicuous colors of the tree are yellowish or purple. The fruits are round, elliptical or pear-shaped, 5-10 cm in diameter. They can be red-purple, dark purple or pale green.
The tree bears a very popular fruit, known for its wide range of medicinal uses. The fruit can have up to 10 flattened, almost oval, hard seeds. When the fruit is cut crosswise, the seed cells are arranged outwards to form a star. That is why it is called the Star Apple.
Types of Star Apple
There are two varieties of the Star Apple:
Purple Star Apple
These fruits have a thick rind, which is usually dark purple, and the middle varies from light purple to white. The dark purple fruit is 6-12.5 mm thick and has a soft, sweet inside.
Green Star Apple
The green star apple has a thinner skin. The rind and middle of this fruit have a milky white color.
Composition of Star Apple
Star apple offers 5% of the recommended daily values of important vitamins, such as vitamin C and vitamin A. This is a wonderful source of calcium, which provides you with 10% of the recommended daily value of the mineral. Consumption of this fruit helps strengthen bones and teeth, also reduces the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. The star apple is a great source of phosphorus.
Benefits of Star Apple
Ripe fruits are consumed for a number of health problems, including laryngitis, pneumonia and hemorrhage. They are known in folk medicine in America and the Caribbean. Decoction of Star Apple is used to gargle for angina.
Bitter seed combined with water is consumed as a diuretic. In some countries, the fruit is given to diabetics. Bitter seed has also been used for diarrhea and fever.
Immature fruits are used for intestinal diseases in Venezuela. Cubans also use a decoction of the leaves to treat cancer.
The fruit is also used as a means of lowering the temperature.
Star apple in cooking
Ripe fruits are eaten fresh, preferably chilled, cut in half. The star apple is also used as an ingredient in ice cream and sorbet.
In Jamaica, canned food is sometimes made from it. An emulsion of slightly bitter beans is used to make an imitation of almond milk, as well as creams for cakes. Star apples are often consumed in combination with sour orange juice, a little sugar, grated nutmeg and sherry.
Other applications of Star Apple
The reddish-brown wood of the fruit is suitable for entire internal structures such as boards, flooring, interior cladding, paneling, shelves, partitions and more.
Also suitable for wood carvings, windows, cornices, handles for light tools, furniture, cabinets. From the wood you can get quality veneer and plywood.
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