Saffron - The Most Expensive Among The Spices

Video: Saffron - The Most Expensive Among The Spices

Video: Saffron - The Most Expensive Among The Spices
Video: SAFRAN HASADI, HARVESTING SAFFRON, WHY SAFFRON IS THE WORLD'S MOST EXPENSIVE SPICE,EN PAHALI BAHARAT 2024, November
Saffron - The Most Expensive Among The Spices
Saffron - The Most Expensive Among The Spices
Anonim

Saffron is the most expensive spice in the world of cooking herbs. The reason is that its preparation takes a long time and is extremely time consuming. In addition, its taste is so specific that it cannot be replaced by another. In general, a pinch of luxury and character in the food.

The origin of this spice is very ancient, it is highly valued and sought after for millennia in Asia, the Middle East and many Mediterranean countries. Saffron is called red gold because it takes more than 150,000 colors to make a pound of the spice. It is produced from the leaves of the saffron crocus, which is cultivated and is not found in the wild. It is propagated only by bulbs.

Recent botanical studies show that saffron crocus was obtained through various selections of producers as early as 3500 BC in Crete. There are ancient frescoes depicting women collecting saffron on the Greek island of Santorini.

The Greeks and Romans knew saffron well and often used it in various activities. However, after the fall of the Roman Empire, saffron cultivation became an isolated case for Europe, and the Moorish invasion of the Iberian Peninsula had to wait until it began to be produced again, first in southern Spain and then in France.

saffron
saffron

During the great plague epidemics that literally ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1350, saffron became one of the most sought after commodities because people believed it could cure them.

Today, Iran is a major producer of saffron, followed by India, Greece and Spain. One of the main problems facing the production and consumption of expensive spices is its counterfeiting. Precisely because of its high price, saffron is the most counterfeit cooking herb in the world.

It must have happened to you that many sellers offer you saffron at low prices, but the only reason for this is that it is not real, but very often a mixture of various other spices with similar colors such as turmeric or paprika. Sometimes it also contains dust from crushed bricks, colored corn and anything that might look more or less like the famous red spice.

C saffronAs with most famous foods of the past, there are various legends associated with it.

One of them comes from Greek mythology: A long time ago on Mount Olympus, Hermes and a friend named Crocus played by throwing a discus. However, Crocus was mortally wounded in the head by the disc, which was a flat sharp stone. His blood, flowing on the fertile land, gave life to a small purple flower with blood-red stamens, which symbolized life and resurrection. It is from these stamens that saffron is made.

risotto with saffron
risotto with saffron

Another legend leads us in the footsteps of Alexander the Great in 326 BC. One autumn evening, in the valley of Kashmir, which he was preparing to conquer, Alexander the Great set up camp.

The next morning he found himself with his army in the middle of fields with purple flowers that had blossomed through the night as if by magic. This carpet of purple flowers resembled a shroud, startling this vast army of 120,000 men who believed it was a sign that they refused to continue. Alexander the Great had no choice but to issue a withdrawal order.

Saffron is also grown in Bulgaria. One of the places where most of it is produced is Slavyanovo.

It is an indispensable spice in many dishes, the most popular of which are paella, risotto, pasta, as well as fish, chicken, lamb.

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